MCE 06-05 Ave regina caelorum mater : Ave corpus domini
Motet
See the general ‘Evaluation of the sourcesʼ at the level of the cycle.
Text (ed. by Eva Ferro)
Edition |
English translation |
Ave, regina caelorum, |
Hail, queen of heaven, |
O Maria, flos virginum, |
O Mary, flower of virgins, |
Ave, corpus domini, |
Hail, body of the Lord |
[1] preces] preses Librone 2, A
[2] mundo dixit] Librone 2, A wrote mundixit
[i] velut] velud Librone 1, C A T B
This edition is based on Librone 1, ff. 138v–139r and Librone 2, ff. 49v–50v. It was written by the same scribe (Scribe A) in both sources. While the text of Librone 2 presents some mistakes (in the Altus the word preces was copied as ‘preses’ and the two words mundo dixit were melted into one and read ‘mundixit’), in Librone 1 there are no mistakes, except for the spelling of velut as ‘velud’, a phonetic variant typical of medieval Latin.
The text draws from two different sources: for stanzas 1 and 2 the source text is a rhymed antiphon for the Virgin Mary (MONE 2, p. 202), while stanza 3 was drawn from the hymn for the Eucharist Ave vivens hostia (AH 31, no. 105, p. 111). The last stanza was also used as a devotional prayer ad Elevationem; it can be found, for example, in a late sixteenth-century Jesuit prayerbook.[1] In this light, and for the clear and polysemic references to Christ’s body (‘Ave, corpus domini’ and ‘Cum finalis termini / Mundo dixit: ‘Vale’’) this stanza is suitable for an Elevation motet.
[1] See Walter S. Melion, ‘Libellus Piarum Precum (1575): Iterations of the Five Holy Wounds in an Early Jesuit Prayerbook’, in Jesuit Image Theory, ed. Wietse de Boer, Karl A. E. Enenkel, and Walter S. Melion, Intersections 45 (Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2016), 189–253, at 200.
Measure | Voice | Source | Category | Comment | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I-Mfd1 | designation of voices | –, Contra Altus, Tenor, Contra bassus | |||
I-Mfd2 | designation of voices | –, [A]ltus, [T]enor, [B]assus | |||
I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | clefs | original clefs: g2, c2, c3, c4 | |||
1-6 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | text underlay | Ave regina caelorum | |
4 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | coloration | c'-b in minor color | |
7-11 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | text underlay | text missing | |
7-16 | 1 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | text underlay | Ave...mater | |
9 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | c' Br instead of two Sb | |
9 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | a dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
11-14 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | mater regis | |
12-13 | 4 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | text underlay | mater | |
14 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | g' Br instead of two Sb | |
14-17 | 4 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | text underlay | regis angelorum | |
14-19 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | angelorum | |
15-17 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | text underlay | mater | |
16-20 | 1 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | text underlay | regis angelorum | |
17-20 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | text underlay | regis angelorum | |
20 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | ligatures | lig. between c' and f'' | |
20-24 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | O Maria flos virginum | |
21-22 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | ligatures | lig. between f' and e' | |
21-24 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | text underlay | flos virginum | |
25-29 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | velut rosa vel | |
25-29 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | text underlay | velut rosa | |
26 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | d'' dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
27 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | d' dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
29 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | b' dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
30 | 1 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | rosa missing | |
30-34 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | lilium | |
30 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | b dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
30 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | accidentals | e Sb without flat | |
32 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | g' dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
32 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | musical symbols | sig. con. on the blackened Sb e'-flat | |
33 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | g dotted Sb instead of Sb+Mi | |
38 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | musical symbols | sig. con. on the Sb a | |
46-47 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | the last three notes (Mi d' and Sb e' and d') have a slightly different shape and smaller size; they are probably a correction on an erasure | Show |
47-48 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | accidentals | Sb b' with flat | |
48-54 | 4 | I-Mfd1 | text underlay | pro salute | |
49-50 | 2 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | Sb f' , Sm e' and d' and Sb c' instead of Sb g' , Sm f' and e' and Sb f' | |
54 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | musical symbols | sig. con. on the Sb rest | |
57-61 | 4 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | text underlay | fidelium | |
59-60 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | a' dotted Mi + g' Sm instead of a' Sb | |
61-62 | 1 2 3 4 | I-Mfd1 | musical symbols | barline between mm. 61 and 62 (single in the C and double in the other voices) | |
61-62 | 1 2 3 4 | I-Mfd2 | musical symbols | double barline between mm. 61 and 62 | |
66-67 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | two Br b' both with fermatas instead of dotted Br with fermata+Sb | |
66-67 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | d' and e' Br both with fermata instead of d' dotted Br with fermata + e' Sb | |
66-67 | 3 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | two Br b both with fermata instead of dotted Br with fermata+Sb | |
66-67 | 4 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | two Br g both with fermata instead of dotted Br with fermata+Sb | |
68-69 | 1 2 3 4 | I-Mfd1 | musical symbols | barline between mm. 68 and 69 (probably added later) | |
68-69 | 1 2 3 4 | I-Mfd2 | musical symbols | barline between mm. 68 and 69 (double in the T and probably drawn later in the A) | |
72 | 4 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | accidentals | flat not explicitly indicated before the second Sb e | |
76-77 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | ligatures | lig. between f and g | |
77 | 2 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | g Br instead of two Sb | |
77 | 4 | I-Mfd1; I-Mfd2 | accidentals | flat not explicitly indicated before the second Sb e | |
88-90 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | pitch and rhythm | this passage has been completely erased and rewritten | Show |
90 | 1 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | f' Lo instead of Br | |
90 | 2 | I-Mfd1 | pitch and rhythm | d' Lo instead of Br | |
90 | 2 4 | I-Mfd1 | musical symbols | no fermata | |
90 | 1 3 | I-Mfd2 | pitch and rhythm | a Lo instead of Br | |
90 | 4 | I-Mfd1 | pitch and rhythm | d Mx instead of Br | |
90 | 1 2 3 4 | I-Mfd2 | musical symbols | custodes at the end of all the voices, at ff. 49v-50r, pointing to the motet O Maria clausus hortus on the following opening, and corresponding to the end of m. 90 in the edition | |
90 | 1 2 3 4 | I-Mfd1 | rubrics and verbal directions | ‘Verte folium’ directions at the end of all the voices, at ff. 138v-139r, pointing to the motet O Maria clausus hortus on the following opening, and corresponding to the end of m. 90 in the edition | |
90 | 3 4 | I-Mfd2 | rubrics and verbal directions | ‘Verte folium’ directions at the end of T and B, at ff. 49v-50r, pointing to the motet O Maria clausus hortus on the following opening, and corresponding to the end of m. 90 in the edition |
Text
Edition | English translation |
---|---|
Ave, regina caelorum, |
Hail, queen of heaven, |
O Maria, flos virginum, |
O Mary, flower of virgins, |
Ave, corpus domini, |
Hail, body of the Lord |